Global unemployment rose in 2015 and is expected to worsen further over the next two years, the International Labour Organisation said Tuesday, citing downturns in key emerging economies. In a new report, the ILO estimated that 197.1 million working-age people were unemployed in 2015, an uptick of 0.7 per cent compared to 2014 figures. In 2016, the figure is expected to rise by a further 2.3 million, with another 1.1 million people added to the jobless roster in 2017, the report said. The figures also made clear that employment rates have not recovered from the financial crash of 2008, as 27 million more people were out of work last year as compared to the pre-crisis level. ‘The global economy is not generating enough jobs,’ ILO chief Guy Ryder told journalists. He pointed to ‘the significant slowdown in emerging markets coupled with a sharp decline in commodity prices’, as the culprits fuelling a grim outlook for the global job market. The report said that much of the trouble in the developing world stems from struggling Brazil and especially China, which last year saw its slowest GDP growth in a quarter century. Once key drivers of global job growth, major emerging economies in Asia and Latin America will likely see unemployment rise this year, as will Arab and African nations heavily reliant on commodity sales, according to the report. Unemployment is expected to fall slightly in advanced economies, but not by enough to fully offset the losses in the developing world, the ILO said. The report forecasts that in the United States and some other advanced economies, ‘unemployment will decline to pre-crisis rates.’ The ILO sounded specific alarm on the ever-rising numbers of people worldwide who have ‘vulnerable employment’, a term referring to low quality, unstable work, without formal contracts or benefits and with huge volatility in compensation.
