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Myanmar to expand textile, garment industry for bigger economic growth

Myanmar is to expand its textile and garment industry under the country’s new national export strategy as a means to boost economic growth, with the sector’s export earning targeted at 2 billion U.S. dollars for the 2015-16 fiscal year, official media reported today. With foreign investment accounting for 90 percent, the sector created 100,000 job opportunities in 2014-15, according to the Myanmar Garment Manufacturers Association. The five-year national export strategy, which also covers six other sectors and is aimed at tackling trade deficit, focuses on rice, peas and pulses, fishery products, timber and forest products, rubber and tourism. According to the Ministry of Commerce, the export income from the textile and garment sector made up 40 percent of the country’s foreign exchange earning around the year 1990. Official statistics show that foreign investment in the manufacturing sector reached 5.458 billion U.S. dollars as of February this year since late 1988 when the country opened to foreign investors. The manufacturing sector, which ranked the third in the foreign investment line-up after power and oil and gas, accounted for about 10 percent of the total of 54.086 billion U.S. dollars as of February this year.

Source: https://www.newstoday.com.bd/index.php?option=details&news_id=2408302&date=2015-04-13

Annisul wins business bodies’ support for city polls

Left-oriented Ganasanghati Andolan candidate Zonayed Saki, Mahi B Chowdhury, AL-blessed mayoral contender Annisul Huq and BNP-backed mayoral candidate Tabith Awal pose for photographs at a views-exchange meeting with mayoral and councillor candidates of DNCC in the city on Sunday.
Four major trade bodies, including apex trade body FBCCI, on Sunday extended their support to Annisul Huq, the Awami League-backed mayoral aspirant for Dhaka North City Corporation election, reports UNB. Their overwhelming support for Huq came at a views-exchange programme organised by BGMEA, BKMEA and BTMA at Mohakhali in the city. Huq, also the former FBCCI and BGMEA president, was present at the programme. All the leaders and members of the four bodies expressed their supports by raising hands for the business leader at the event. President of the Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FBCCI) Kazi Akram Uddin Ahmed, Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA) President M Atiqul Islam, former BGMEA president Anwar-ul-Alam Chowdhury Parvez, Abdus Salam Murshedy, BGMEA vice president SM Mannan (Kochi), former FBCCI first vice president M Jasim Uddin, BKMEA first vice president AH Aslam Sunny, current and former leaders, members of BGMEA, BKMEA BTMA and FBCCI were present. View exchange on garment industry’s prospect, problems and future initiative turned into an election campaign as almost every speaker talked about election issues extending their support and vowed to work for Huq in upcoming city election, billed for April 28. BGMEA president M Atiqul Islam said they have division and rivals in the BGMEA but in the grater interest of the business community and business itself and in the grater interest of BGMEA all are united. Describing Huq as a successful businessman, Atiqul Islam said they all are familiar with the ability and leadership of Huq. “He had proved it before so many times. He loves to take challenges, and we’re all with him,” he added. Kazi Akram said, “If we can elect him, we’ll have an opportunity to bargain with the government and fulfill the business community’s demand whatever we need.” The mayoral candidate – Huq – said it is quite normal that there will be differences of opinion. “Yet it’s a happy day for me and for the business community as finally we managed to get united today.” He also thanked the business leaders for extending their support for him. “We businessmen are of the same family members,” he said pledging to build a safe, dynamic, clean, green and world-class city with the help of the business community. Meawhile, business leaders here on Sunday urged political parties to refrain from enforcing destructive political programmes which will ruin the garment industry’s potential. They came up with the call from a views-exchange meeting jointly organised by the Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FBCCI), Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA), Bangladesh Knitwear Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BKMEA) and Bangladesh Textile Mills Association (BTMA). Chaired by BGMEA president M Atiqul Islam, Dhaka North City Corporation mayoral candidate and former BGMEA and FBCCI president Annisul Huq , FBCCI president Kazi Akram Uddin Ahmed, and leaders of BKMEA and BTMA were present at the meeting. Observing that many factories have turned ‘sick’ and the readymade garment (RMG) and textiles manufacturers of the country are facing losses due to recent hartals and blockades, Atiqul Islam said, “We beg to our political parties not to engage in such political programmes which create more new sick industries every year.” Former BGMEA president Abdul Matlub Ahmad said the industry suffered a huge loss of 2.1 billion over the last three months. “We want a court order to prevent political parties from enforcing destructive programmes. If such violence continues we have to shut down our businesses,” he bemoaned.

Source: https://www.newstoday.com.bd/index.php?option=details&news_id=2408340&date=2015-04-13

Introduce int’l factoring system to expedite exports, imports: experts

The government should introduce international factoring system which will expedite export and import activities by reducing cost of letters of credit under the existing system, experts and business leaders said in Dhaka on Sunday. At a seminar on ‘international factoring for foreign trade ’ held at Westin Hotel in the capital, they said that factoring system, an instrument of payment and financing in international trade, would ensure full protection of export earnings against the importers’ inability to pay or deferred payment. The International Chamber of Commerce Bangladesh, Netherland-based Factor Chain International, Asian Development Bank and Bangladesh Institute of Bank Management jointly organised the seminar. The international factoring system is better for export and import of consumer goods than that of the existing LC system as the businesspeople have to open LCs frequently with the banks to import or export of such items, said the speakers. International factoring is a method of financing under which a third party, called factor company — mostly bank, financial institution or specialised factor company — offers services of purchase of invoices, bills or accounts receivable. An exporter/seller can sell his/her invoices or accounts receivable on supply of goods to a factor and can get prices of goods in advance that reduce the risk of non-getting export earning or deferred payment. Under the international factoring system, the banks do not require to provide any LC confirmation charge while the businesspeople do not give collateral securities with the banks. The country will save huge amount of foreign exchange by not giving LC confirmation charge to the foreign banks if the businesspeople settle their imports through the factoring system, the speakers said. The banks will have to receive membership from Factor Chain International or International Factor Group to enjoy the facility. If any dispute arises between importer and exporter, the factor organisation will dissolve the crisis. Commerce minister Tofail Ahmed, who attended the seminar as chief guest, said Bangladesh Bank and other government departments concerned would scrutinise the international factoring system before introducing it. It is a tough job to introduce the system as the country’s businesspeople are used to the existing LC process to settle their exports and imports for long, he said. He claimed that the ongoing political unrest due to non-stop blockade and frequent hartals enforced by BNP-led opposition alliance had failed to put any adverse impact on the economic activities as the export growth continued to register a satisfactory growth in the period. BB deputy governor Nazneen Sultana said that international factoring had already got momentum in the developed countries including some from Asia. ‘The BB is positive to introduce any new method to liberalise the country’s foreign exchange regime. As part of the move, it took a number of initiatives in the last five years’, she said. A supervisory framework should be constituted to introduce the international factoring, Nazneen said. Daniela Bonzanini, an official of Factor Chain International, said that a number of Asian countries including Japan, China and Taiwan had already introduced the factoring system which expedited their business volume hugely. Bangladesh will get opportunity from the factoring system as it business volume is increasing rapidly, she said. BIBM professor and director Prashanta Kumar Banerjee said, ‘Businessmen generally face several problems in opening LCs as they have to fulfil many conditions imposed by different parties including importers and banks and maintaining LCs is costly and time consuming while factoring is comparatively less costly and hassle free.’ Some importers have to open LCs frequently in a month to import consumer goods meaning that they count margin, LC confirmation charge and collateral securities, he said. They will be able to avoid such type of hassle if they can use the factoring system, Prashanta said. ‘So, it is the high time to introduce the factoring system in the interest of expanding the country’s economic volume,’ he said. ICCB chairman Mahbubur Rahman presided over the seminar while BIBM director general Toufic Ahmad Choudhury, former BB deputy governor Muhammad A (Rumee) Ali and FCI secretary general Peter Mulroy spoke, among others, spoke.
Source: https://newagebd.net/111181/introduce-intl-factoring-system-to-expedite-exports-imports-experts/#sthash.SG0hkh6o.dpuf

View exchange meeting on RMG sector turns into election campaign for Annisul

A discussion meeting on Sunday on current situation of the garment sector organised by three related associations turned into an election campaign programme of ruling Awami League-backed mayoral candidate Annisul Huq. The Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association, Bangladesh Knitwear Manufacturers and Exporters Association and Bangladesh Textile Mills Association organised the view exchange meeting on the ‘current situation of RMG sector and the way forward’ at Raowa Club in the city. But instead of discussing the situation of RMG sector, the organisers of the meeting started campaigning for Annisul, a former BGMEA president who is a candidate for Mayor of Dhaka North City Corporation, the election of which is scheduled to be held later this month. ‘On behalf of the business community of the country, I am announcing that the business people would remain by the side of Annisul Huq in the mayoral polls [for Dhaka North City Corporation] ,’ the Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce and Industry president Kazi Akram Uddin Ahmed said at the meeting. Kazi Akram is also a member of the advisory council of ruling Awami league. ‘The garment sector got all facilities they wanted from the government as the sector people are united. I believe the united efforts of the sector people will make Annisul Huq a winner,’ he said. BGMEA president Atiqul Islam urged all the garment factory owners who were presented in the meeting to express their support for Annisul through raising their hands. ‘The name of our party is BGMEA and Annisul Huq is the candidate of the BGMEA party,’ he declared. He urged the factory owners to campaign among their workers in support of Annisul and to ensure the presence of garment workers at the polling stations in due time on the election day. In response to the announcement of support, Annisul Huq expressed gratitude to the business leaders and said that he was going to take up a challenge on behalf of the business community. ‘The selection of mayoral candidate for the north Dhaka City Corporation is a big gift to the business community from prime minister Sheikh Hasina,’ said Annisul, also a former president of the FBCCI and BGMEA. The former BGMEA presidents Abdus Salam Murshedy and Anwar-ul-Alam Chowdhury Parvez, and acting BKMEA president Aslam Sunny also voiced their support for Annisul. Nitol-Niloy Group chairman Abdul Matlub Ahmad said, ‘Annis is the right person as mayoral candidate and we will remain by the side of him.’ The BTMA vice president Fazlul Haque also expressed his support for Annisul Huq on behalf of the trade body. Asif Ibrahim, a former president of Dhaka Chamber of Commerce and Industry urged the business people in all segments to extend their support for Annisul Huq. Industry insiders said that though the title of the programmee was ‘Current situation of RMG sector and the way forward,’ the event was basically organised for the election campaign in support of Annisul Huq. At the initial stage, the apparel sector leaders decided to organise the event as the orientation meeting for Annisul Huq as mayoral candidate but later they changed the title of the programme considering the electoral code of conduct, they said.
Source: https://newagebd.net/111177/view-exchange-meeting-on-rmg-sector-turns-into-election-campaign-for-annisul/#sthash.VFGD7z6A.dpuf

RMG exporters rue ‘extra pressure’ from buyers

Exporters of readymade garments (RMG) in Bangladesh have come under extra pressure, with buyers’ compliance requirements increasing by the day. A 2013 accord on safety and the Alliance for Bangladesh Worker Safety, founded by a group of apparel companies and retailers, have been, in particular, responsible for such a situation. Besides, production cost has also increased because expenditure on fire-safety, electrical and structural items have become extremely high owing to additional value-added tax (VAT). If the buyers’ demands continue to grow, RMG traders would not be able to meet the export target of $50 billion by 2021. Business leaders from all sectors came up with the observations during a view exchange meeting on “Current situation of RMG sector and the way forward” in the capital yesterday. Bangladesh Garment Manufactures and Exporters Association (BGMEA), Bangladesh Knitwear Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BKMEA), and Bangladesh Textile Mills Association (BTMA) had jointly organised the event. The Accord on Fire and Building Safety in Bangladesh was signed on May 15, 2013. It is a five-year legally binding agreement between global brands and retailers and trade unions and the Alliance for Bangladesh Worker Safety to improve safety in RMG factories in the country. The accord was the handiwork of a group of North American apparel companies and retailers and brands who have joined together to develop and launch the Bangladesh Worker Safety Initiative. Anwar-Ul-Alam Chowdhury Parvez, former president of BGMEA, said “We might fail to reach our target to export $50 billion by 2021 as the buyers are not willing to listen to us on anything except the report of Accord and Alliance. Besides, welfare and participatory fund issues would be major obstacles to reach the goal.” Parvez added: “We have improved a lot with regard to working conditions, safety issues and enacting relevant laws as per the buyers’ requirements. But the demands of the buyers are increasing cumulatively and they are adding more in their requirement list.” Abdus Salam Murshedy, former president of BGMEA, said that no such accord and alliance existed in any other country though many incidents had taken place there at different times. “We agreed on the accord and are trying to fulfil all the requirements. But there is no end to their demands and it has been increasing and no coordination between accord and alliance” he alleged. Md Shafiul Islam Mohiuddin, former president of BGMEA, said, “We are under pressure from national and international bodies as we are facing political violence and buyer’s surplus demand which are the major obstacles in the RMG sector.” AH Aslam Sunny, acting president of BKMEA, said the economy and business was being severely affected because of political impasses. He said fire clocks and other equipment were expensive, making it tough for businessmen to fulfil the requirement of accord and alliance. He requested BGMEA president to talk with NBR to exempt these accessories from VAT. BGMEA president Md Atiqul Islam said, “Accord and Alliance, National Action Plan and double digit vat are the major challenges for exporters. Also, we need same plan for small, medium and large factories in case of bank loan.” Talking about the initiatives that have been taken by the garments owners of the country, he said, “All the database of 2,100 factories is available in the website. There is no other country with such a transparent database.” Mentioning the problem of the Accord and Alliance, the BGMEA chief said it was not a level playing field as the requirements were imposed only on Bangladesh. The buyers should implement the same law for other countries or else we will lag behind our competitors.
Source: https://www.theindependentbd.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=254691:rmg-exporters-rue-extra-pressure-from-buyers&catid=110:business-others&Itemid=156

Factoring can open new avenues in trade finance

Commerce Minister Tofail Ahmed yesterday said the international factoring system removes the danger of open account trade under two-factor system very easily, regardless whether an exporter is a small or large organisation, reports UNB. The Minister said this while addressing a seminar on ‘International Factoring for Foreign Trade’, jointly organised by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) Bangladesh, Factors Chain International (FCI), Netherlands; the Asian Development Bank (ADB), and Bangladesh Institute of Bank Management (BIBM). Factoring is a type of debtor-financing which is a better alternative to L/C for the ease of access it provides to short-term finance. Factoring allows a business house to sell its invoice to a third-party, called a factor, at a discount to meet its immediate cash requirements. Tofail Ahmed said under this international financing mechanism, the exporter gains finance immediately after submitting the relevant documents to the export factor and the import factor/bank collects money with 100 per cent protection at the end of the approved period from the importers of the same country in the locally accepted manner. ICC Bangladesh president Mahbubur Rahman said involvement of many banks increases the cost of international trade and creates barriers in different steps of operation. Moreover, Letter of Credit (L/C) confirmation fees takes away a substantial amount of foreign currency abroad and increases the cost of international trade. Importers are no more interested to import by opening L/C. To fulfill the demand of the importers for credit terms, our exporters need to export under international factoring which is also as secured as L/C, he added. The seminar informed that factoring in Bangladesh has been very limited, whereas factoring in most other regions of the world, even within South Asia, has exploded with the shift towards open account trade.
Source: https://www.theindependentbd.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=254693:factoring-can-open-new-avenues-in-trade-finance&catid=110:business-others&Itemid=156

‘Promising future’ for leather products, footwear exports

The country’s exports of leather products and footwear have been increasing year by year, and the sector could become the second largest foreign currency earner—after readymade garments (RMG)—if Bangladesh is able to attract investors by providing them land and capital at affordable rates. According to the Export Promotion Bureau (EPB), in the first nine months of the current financial year 2014–15, the country posted a 23.40 per cent growth in footwear exports, compared to the same period a year ago. Bangladesh earned USD 354.22 million from exports of leather footwear in the July–March period in the fiscal year. Till 1990, Bangladesh used to export mainly raw hide, wet blue leather, and crust leather. Introducing leather footwear into the export basket, Apex Footwear inspired others to do so in the 1990s. Now the country exports footwear to over 50 countries, including the EU, China, Japan, Canada and North America, and the growth rate of exports of finished products is much higher compared to leather exports. Syed Nasim Manzur, president of Leather Goods and Footwear Manufacturers and Exporters Association (LGFMEA), said: “We want to export leather goods instead of leather, because it will create employment. Employment generation is one of the major factors for economic growth.” The LGFMEA chief also said at present, China was not doing better in footwear manufacturing, and that was one of the main reasons for the fall in the country’s leather exports in recent times. China is one of the main buyers of Bangladeshi leather. The rising labour costs in China have made big retailers look to countries like Vietnam, the Philippines, Bangladesh and India. Leather sector businessmen say Bangladesh is an attractive destination for leather sector entrepreneurs, as China is facing problems in the sector. According to a recent HSBC analysis, Bangladesh is one among the three countries to which China-based factories are planning to relocate, as the manufacturing of low-cost products is increasingly becoming pricier in the world’s second largest economy. When asked what the government should do at this moment to attract the producers leaving China to come to Bangladesh, Nasim Manzur, also the managing director of Apex Footwear Ltd and president of Metropolitan Chamber of Commerce and Industries (MCCI), said the overall cost of business has to be reduced to attract foreign investors. “Typical working capital is very high in our country,” said Manzur, adding: “The cost of land and capital are very high in Bangladesh compared to China, the world’s largest footwear manufacturer, with a 60 per cent share of global shoe production. Bangladesh’s share in the world market is still below 1 per cent. If we want to attract foreign direct investment (FDI) into the sector, we have to reduce the cost of doing business.” Investors have other options, he observed. They can go to Vietnam, the Philippines or India. When an investor thinks about investment in Bangladesh, he or she thinks what the advantages and disadvantages of doing business in Bangladesh are, the MCCI president told The Independent. The business honcho said foreign entrepreneurs are interested in Bangladesh’s footwear industry, thanks to the availability of raw hide, low labour costs, the very young workforce, and the large market. At the same time, they also consider the disadvantages of doing business here. The main hurdle for doing business in Bangladesh is that the overall cost of business is very high. Also, the positive image of the country is very important to attract investors. It is not possible to profit from a business only with low labour costs. Manzur said: “If we compare the cost of land in Gazipur area with China’s cost of land, it is nearly three-and-a-half times higher. The interest rate on working capital is between 10 to 12 per cent in Bangladesh, which is still 5 per cent in China.” “If we want FDI in the sector, we have to resolve the issues.” Bureaucratic red tape, power and gas connections are key factors in this respect, he added. The latest World Bank (WB) Group report said out of 189 countries, Bangladesh ranked 173 among the world’s easiest places to run a business. (Singapore is the world’s easiest places to run a business, according to the report.) Mustafizur Rahman, executive director of the Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD), said: “There is a major opportunity in the leather and footwear industry. If this opportunity is seized, the sector will become the second major export earner, after RMG.” For the RMG sector, thread and other accessories have to be imported, but raw hide is available for this sector. “If we can adopt the correct policy, will be able to increase the exports further, and create a major opportunity for the country,” he added. “In the leather industry, 90 to 95 per cent is local value addition. When we export leather products worth Tk. 100, we keep at least Tk. 90 in our country,” Rahman pointed out. He also emphasised the need to develop the brand as well as explore markets for the product.

Source: https://www.theindependentbd.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=254695:promising-future-for-leather-products-footwear-exports&catid=110:business-others&Itemid=156

Should Bangladesh introduce international factoring to boost export?

International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) found in its global survey covering 122 banks in 59 countries titled ‘Rethinking Trade Finance 2009’ that market momentum shifts towards open account terms and importers of North America, Europe and Asia clearly move from Letter of Credit (L/C) to open account settlement. Most source documents available today indicate that the percentage of open account transaction is usually around 80 per cent of world trade. Bangladesh is not an exception. Review of trade service operation of banks conducted in 2014 by Habib et al. in BIBM (Bangladesh Institute of Bank Management) shows that 84 per cent of import payments from the country were made through L/C in 2013. This figure was about 98 per cent in 2011. On the other hand, the same survey shows that L/C payment method was used in case of 49 per cent of the total export receipts in 2013. This was 60 per cent in 2011. It indicates that use of L/C in both export and import is being decreased very sharply and this downward trend is overly high in case of export from Bangladesh. Particularly, it is important to note that non-L/C trade is being increasingly used for our major export items namely RMG (ready-made garment), jute goods and leather. However, open account trade means that payment is received many weeks or even months after delivery. Unsurprisingly, exporters find that open account terms may create cash flow and default risk problems. On the other hand, banks also face certain challenges in financing open account transactions as under this system no bank offers guarantee of payment in case of failure of importer to pay. International factoring provides a simple solution to problems faced in case of open account trade regardless of whether the exporter is a small organisation or a major corporation. Mechanism of international factoring involves a five/six-stage operation, if it is carried out by members of FCI. It is noted that if any bank wants to offer international factoring, it needs to get membership either from Factoring Chain International (FCI) or the International Factoring Group (IFG). These groups regulate the international factoring activity of their member banks/factors. Mechanism followed here is as follows:

* The exporter signs a factoring contract assigning all agreed receivables to an export factor/bank. The factor then becomes responsible for all aspects of the factoring operation.

* The export factor/bank chooses an FCI correspondent to serve as an import factor/bank in the country where goods are to be shipped. The receivables are then assigned to the import factor.

* At the same time, the import factor investigates the credit standing of the buyer of the exporter’s goods and establishes lines of credit. This allows the buyer to place an order on open account terms without opening letters of credit. Consent of import factor/bank for establishing line of credit means certainty of paying 100 per cent of invoice to export factor/bank in case of importer’s inability to pay.

* Once the goods have been shipped, the export factor/bank advances up to 80 per cent of the invoice value to the exporter against documents.

* The import factor collects the full invoice value at maturity and is responsible for the swift transmission of funds to the export factor/bank who then pays the exporter the outstanding balance.

* If after 90 days past due date an approved invoice remains unpaid, the import factor will pay 100 per cent of the invoice value under guarantee.

The mechanism placed above indicates the simplicity of international factoring in conducting international trade compared to L/C. Additionally for opening L/C, importers have to provide required margin and sufficient security to their banks in order to confirm L/Cs. Even for a successful importer, there comes a time when the growing requirements for L/C margin goes beyond the importer’s financing ability and L/C coverage exceeds the security available to give to the bank. Moreover, importers need to approach banks for issuing L/Cs on each occasion of importing goods from abroad, which is really time-consuming. In L/C operation procedures, several banks, namely issuing bank, collecting bank, negotiating bank, presenting bank and confirming bank are involved. Involvement of many banks increases the cost of international trade and creates barriers in different steps of operation. Moreover, L/C confirmation fees take away a substantial amount of foreign currency abroad and increase the cost of international trade. Importers at home and abroad are therefore no more interested to import by opening L/C. International factoring is now a global industry with a vast turnover and is universally accepted as vital to the financial needs of all types of business. International factoring has become well-established in developing countries as well as in those that are highly industrialised. The total amount of international factoring conducted by FCI members in nearly 70 countries stood at 213.22 billion euros in 2012 whereas the amount of total factoring accounted for 2.1 trillion euros at the same time. A clear picture is available in the following table.
It is revealed that Asian region shows highest growth among all the continents although it stands only behind European region with respect to total volume. Export and economic growth always maintain a robust positive relationship irrespective of the size of economy. As a result, Bangladesh Government always makes it a top priority to improve the conditions that directly affect the ability of exporters to export. In this process, reaching new importers as well as unexplored market is important. In entering new competitive market, offering attractive credit terms are being used increasingly in addition to ensuring quality and fixing rational price of the products. As international factoring ensures offering attractive credit terms to the importers, Bangladesh may go forward to launch this product. However, many issues are likely to be encountered while launching this service. These issues are primarily related to the legal, strategic and organisational aspects. Moreover, a policy guideline is also necessary for procedures of client management, dispute handling and prevention, invoice processing and documentation, assignment of the export invoice, costing and pricing, approval and monitoring and activities of factor banks/financial institutions. These issues should be looked into thoroughly before launching this service. Dr. Prashanta Kumar Banerjee is Professor & Director (Research, Development & Consultancy), Bangladesh Institute of Bank Management (BIBM).

Source: https://www.thefinancialexpress-bd.com/2015/04/13/88614

Garment makers berate western retailers for ‘harsh’ conditions Accord, Alliance urged to form similar bodies elsewhere

Apparel producers came down heavily on Accord and Alliance for imposing what they called ‘increasing’ and ‘harsh’ conditions in the name of workplace safety in factories. Terming their demands ‘illogical’, they said factory owners are finding it difficult to meet their ever-increasing demands for work place safety and security.  Accord and Alliance are two platforms by buyers from the European Union (EU) and North American countries working in Bangladesh to establish labour rights and promote work place safety in the ready-made garment sector. “Conditions of safety by Accord and Alliance continue to grow, throwing us into a difficult situation,” president of Exporter Association of Bangladesh (EAB) Abdus Salam Murshedy said while speaking at an exchange of meeting in the city held Sunday. Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA), Bangladesh Knitwear Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BKMEA) and Bangladesh Textile Mills Association (BTMA) jointly organised the gathering. “There is no coordination between Accord and Alliance themselves, resulting in harassment on the part of local factories,” Mr Murshedy, also former BGMEA president alleged and called upon the existing office bears of the apex garments trade body to face such organisations ‘tactfully’. Echoing the same, BGMEA president Md. Atiqul Islam said meeting the demands of Accord and Alliance has become a big challenge for local factories and those don’t ensure a level playing field for industry. “Accord and Alliance are imposing such conditions only for the Bangladeshi companies. Nowhere else in the world, this kind of platform exists,” Mr Islam said, urging the foreign buyers to form such bodies in other countries too, to ensure a level-playing field globally. He said almost all garment factories are compliant with the safety standards set by Accord and Alliance. “We’ve an integrated website of 2,100 factories, where ins and outs of the member factories are available transparently,” the industry leader noted.    Describing the paucity of energy supply as another challenge, the BGMEA chief said some of the association members couldn’t even shift their factories outside the capital as gas connection isn’t available. The leader also demanded special allocation and facilities for apparel and textiles industries in the upcoming national budget so that they could recover the loss stemming from restive politics. The Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FBCCI) Kazi Akram Uddin Ahmed, mayoral candidate of Dhaka North City Corporation Annisul Huq, among others, addressed the function. While the programme was an exchange of views meeting, it virtually turned into an election campaign, where representatives of the trade bodies extended their support to the mayoral aspirant Huq, who was former heads of both the FBCCI and BGMEA.

Source: https://www.thefinancialexpress-bd.com/2015/04/13/88673

Apparel sector fears large drop in winter orders

Country’s apparel-sector operators have become jittery fearing substantial drop in winter orders from key export destinations. The pared-down production activity during three months of political turbulence has already taken a toll on them. Industry-insiders foresee an oncoming crunch as manufacturers are being compelled to cut jobs and run wheels of production much below their capacity. Top ready-made garment (RMG) executives say they see not so sunny picture of the trade in the next peak season as the buyers are not placing expected orders even for the fall, let alone the winter. They feel the global business partners are losing their confidence in the Bangladesh RMG sector. And this unmerited credibility gap is taking a toll by way of negative impacts on the key export industry. For a prolonged blockade — accompanied by frequent strikes, shutdowns and political violence — for last three months, the apparel export orders, particularly for winter season, have dropped 35 per cent, according to the apex trade body in the sector. The Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA) research cell claimed that, during the time, more than 100 global buyers and their representatives had cancelled their business trips to the blockade-bound country.  Such cancellation of visits was resulting in the decline in placement of fresh work orders by the global brands and retailing chains. Export Promotion Bureau (EPB) statistics show apparel exports having grown only over 3.18 per cent on average during the first eight months of the current fiscal year (FY) 2014-15. This amply proves a slump from a 14 per cent growth during the corresponding period of last FY. “Fresh export order of readymade garments (RMG) for winter season got reduced drastically this year due to the ongoing countrywide blockade and hartals,” AK Azad, Managing Director of Apparel Gallery Ltd, a sister concern of Ha-Meem Group, told the FE. The leading clothing manufacturer and exporter forewarned that following the decline in work orders for the winter season the sector from the potential export destinations like the USA and the EU countries over the next six or seven months would hurt the sector seriously. Mr Azad, also former president of the Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FBCCI), said they have observed a number of global buyers doing business here for long are now diverting their fresh orders to several other countries, including India, Vietnam and Sri Lanka. For absence of political stability, he noted, the local entrepreneurs are losing their competitiveness and Sri Lanka, India and Pakistan are becoming a new threat for the local RMG sector. Engineer Md Atiqur Rahman, chairman of Amotex Ltd, a sister concern of Standard Group — another leading RMG manufacturer and exporter–also had seen their fresh orders having fallen drastically in the last three months. The businessman noted that for giving fresh work order the global business partners primarily demand peaceful political environment but, in recent times, the situation had been very turbulent. “For shortage of fresh working order we could not utilize our hundred-percent working capacity,” Mr Rahman said. He said January-March is a peak time for getting winter-season work order but the exporters could not get to their goals in export trade. The leading global buyers who used to place orders on different occasions also cancelled their work orders “on a big scale”. He said, “On average we get orders for 100,000 pieces, or more, from the global business partners. But that has now dropped to 40,000 to 50,000 pieces.” Md Shahidullah Azim, vice-president of BGMEA, said due to shortage of work order many of employees were passing idle time at the factories. He mentioned that the apparel sector has been playing a vital role in creating new job opportunities but in recent times recruitment has almost come to a halt. Mr Azim said the entrepreneurs are facing challenges as new export orders have fallen drastically in last three months following the political instability. “We have a goal to reach $50 billion worth of RMG exports by the year 2021. For archiving the target the sector needs more than 18 per cent growth of export, but in last July-March the sector grew only over 3.18 per cent,” the leader of the apex trade body said.   Ahsan H Mansur, executive director of Policy Research Institute (PRI), said export order fall is not a good sign for the country’s economy. “If the export order dropped, the domestic industries had surely been affected,” the economist noted. And it will cause negative growth of the country’s RMG products, he said.

Source:

https://www.thefinancialexpress-bd.com/2015/04/13/88672

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