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Nepal to lobby for duty free access for Readymade Garments in US

duty free access

Nepal would lobby the US government to gain duty-free, quota-free access to the American market for all types of readymade garments, Nepali Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli has said. He also urged garment makers to expand their production capacity to ensure regular supplies to one of the main export destinations. Oli’s comment during his address at the 65th annual general meeting of the Nepal Chamber of Commerce (NCC). The Prime Minister said manufacturers should focus on improving their production capacity. After US President Barack Obama signed legislation authorising special trade preferences for Nepal on February 24, Nepali garment exporters have been able to utilise duty-free tariff benefits for up to 66 types of garment items like carpets, headgear, shawls, scarves and travel goods. However, garment producers were disappointed after finding out that they do not currently manufacture the products in the duty-free list. The duty-free facility which lasts until 2025 is applicable to only 40 per cent of the Nepali garments being exported to the US. There were over 400 apparel factories across the country that provided employment to 450,000 individuals when garment export was at its peak in 2001. Investment in this sector reportedly exceeded Rs six billion at that time. Nepal’s garment industry went into a nosedive after the Multi Fibre Agreement (MFA) with the US was phased out in 2005. Till that time, about 90 per cent of readymade garments produced in Nepal, amounting to about Rs 10 billion, were exported to the US. Readymade garments then had 20 per cent share in total export. Its ranking slipped to fifth position in overall exports of 2014-15, amounting to Rs 5.29 billion.

Combined movement needed for national minimum wages: labour leaders

Minimum Wages

The labour leaders and rights activists on Friday said that no government so far set a national scale for minimum wages in the country and that they would wage a combined movement to realise that demand, immediately. Bangladesh Shrama Institute organised a discussion on ‘Problems of National Minimum Wages Fixation and Implementation’ held in the city. Rights activist and economist Anu Muhammad said after waging repeated movements for minimum wage for the apparel workers, the government had set minimum wages for them, but most other industries do not have any such wages. ‘Without any movement, the government or the owners never heed on the workers’ demands, so we need a combined movement for a national minimum wage scale,’ he said.‘A majority of the workers are still employed in the informal sectorsof the country, where they hardly get any wages,’ he added. Anu Muhammad said the minimum wage must be an amount that can keep the workers above the poverty line. ‘An employed person never should stay below the poverty line.’ Convener of Nagarik Sanghati and also Bangladesh Trade Union Federation general secretary, Junayed Saki, said the owners never pay fair wages to their workers. Saki said, ‘The factory owners never pay wage as against a worker’s performance, it is a meager amount which can provide a worker a minimum strength to work for the next day.’ Bangladesh Shrama Institute board of trustee president also Bangladesh Trade Union Federation president, Shah Atiul Islam, presided over the discussion.Former chairman of National Wages Board, Md. Ektedar Ahmed, Bangladesh Samajtantrik Dal central committee member Rajekuzzaman Ratan, Garment Worker’s Solidarity coordinator Taslima Akter, Bangladesh Noujan Sramik Federation general secretary, Chowdhury Ashikul Alam Patal, among others, also spoke.

ActionAid to launch report on Rana Plaza today

ActionAid

ActionAid Bangladesh is going to launch a report titled ‘Three years after Rana Plaza Collapse: Progress in the RMG Sector’ today (Saturday) from 9.30 am to 2.00 pm at the BRAC Centre Inn, 75 Mohakhali, Dhaka. Ishrafil Alam, MP, Member, Parliamentary Standing Committee on the Ministry of Labour and Employment will be the chief guest while Advocate Sultana Kamal, eminent human rights activist and advisor to former caretaker government, Md. Siddiqur Rahman, President, BGMEA, Syed Ahmed, Inspector General, Department of Inspection for Factories and Establishments, Dr. Hameeda Hossain, Convenor, Workers Safety Forum, Srinivas B. Reddy, Country Director, ILO Country Office for Bangladesh, Sultan Uddin Ahmed, Assistant Executive Director, Bangladesh Institute of Labor Studies (BILS) and Dr. Khondokar Golam Moazzem, Additional Research Director, CPD will be the discussants. Farah Kabir, Country Director, ActionAid Bangladesh will be the moderator.

Cameron appoints Rushanara Ali as B’desh trade envoy

Rushanara-Ali

British Prime Minister David Cameron has appointed Rushanara Ali, a Labour Party MP for Bethnal Green and Bow, to join the cross-party trade envoy network as a trade envoy for Bangladesh, reports UNB. The appointment, made on the occasion of ‘Pahela Baishakh’, the first day of Bangla New Year, underlines the ‘importance’ the UK attaches to its trade and investment partnership with Bangladesh. On the announcement, British High Commissioner to Bangladesh Alison Blake said, “I’m delighted that at the start of the new Bengali year, the Prime Minister has appointed Rushanara Ali MP as the UK’s Trade Envoy for Bangladesh.” Bangladesh’s economy is growing impressively and there are exciting opportunities here for British companies, she was quoted as saying in a statement issued by the British High Commission on Friday. The UK is the largest investor in Bangladesh and has a deep and longstanding relationship with the country.

Digital clothing gets closer to reality

digital clothing gets closer to reality

Researchers working to develop wearable electronics have reached a milestone: They are able to embroider circuits into fabric with 0.1 mm precision the perfect size to integrate electronic components such as sensors and computer memory devices into clothing, the Ohio State University has announced. With this advance, the Ohio State University researchers have taken the next step toward the design of functional textiles—clothes that gather, store, or transmit digital information. With further development, the technology could lead to shirts that act as antennas for your smart phone or tablet, workout clothes that monitor your fitness level, sports equipment that monitors athletes’ performance, a bandage that tells your doctor how well the tissue beneath it is healing—or even a flexible fabric cap that senses activity in the brain. That last item is one that John Volakis, director of the ElectroScience Laboratory at Ohio State, and research scientist Asimina Kiourti are investigating. The idea is to make brain implants, which are under development to treat conditions from epilepsy to addiction, more comfortable by eliminating the need for external wiring on the patient’s body. “A revolution is happening in the textile industry,” said Volakis, who is also the Roy & Lois Chope Chair Professor of Electrical Engineering at Ohio State. “We believe that functional textiles are an enabling technology for communications and sensing—and one day even medical applications like imaging and health monitoring.” Recently, he and Kiourti refined their patented fabrication method to create prototype wearables at a fraction of the cost and in half the time as they could only two years ago. With new patents pending, they published the new results in the journal IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters. In Volakis’ lab, the functional textiles, also called “e-textiles,” are created in part on a typical tabletop sewing machine. Like other modern sewing machines, it embroiders thread into fabric automatically based on a pattern loaded via a computer file. The researchers substitute the thread with fine silver metal wires that, once embroidered, feel the same as traditional thread to the touch. The shape of the embroidery determines the frequency of operation of the antenna or circuit, explained Kiourti. The shape of one broadband antenna, for instance, consists of more than half a dozen interlocking geometric shapes, each a little bigger than a fingernail, that form an intricate circle a few inches across. Each piece of the circle transmits energy at a different frequency, so that they cover a broad spectrum of energies when working together—hence the “broadband” capability of the antenna for cell phone and internet access.

Yarn Expo Spring 2016 grows 23% more exhibitors

yarn expo spring 2016 grows 23% more exhibitors

Yarn Expo Spring 2016, a trade fair for yarns organised by Messe Frankfurt, reported a rise of 23 per cent to 309 in its total exhibitor number as compared to the total number of exhibitors in the fair in 2015, according to a press statement released by Messe Frankfurt. There were exhibitors from 11 countries and regions in 2016, and the exhibiting space was also increased by 40 per cent to accommodate the growing number of exhibitors. The exhibitors reported a large number of orders and inquiries from the visitors, despite a slight fall in the visitor number to 20,527 in 2016 as compared to 20,719 in 2015. As Asia’s most reputable yarn and fibre trade event, Yarn Expo is a key platform for well-known global companies to present their newest products and meet new buyers. This year, Birla Jingwei presented their latest product lines – Birla Modal and Birla Spunshades. Another big-brand exhibitor, PT Indo-Rama also reported positive accomplishments. There was an expanding presence of Uzbek exhibitors in the fair. While some exhibitors began the fair concerned about decreasing demand in China for overseas yarns, the experiences of many companies in the India Pavilion and Pakistan Zone allayed this. Commenting on the success of the fair, Wendy Wen, senior general manager of Messe Frankfurt (HK) said, “We are pleased to see more suppliers using Yarn Expo as their preferred platform to access the global yarn market.” “Not only are the figures pleasing, but the optimistic feedback expressed by exhibitors and buyers demonstrates the positive atmosphere about the future prospects of the industry,” she added. With respect to the industry trends, the potential held by synthetic fibres at present was verified by the exhibitors at the fair. Knitting yarn was also on track to become one of the most popular products at the fair.

Asia Pacific emerging markets to be global FDI hotspots

asia pacific emerging markets to be global fdi hotspots

Asia Pacific emerging markets to be global FDI hotspots Over the next decade, Asia Pacific is forecast to be the fastest growing region of the global economy and the region that offers the biggest potential gains for foreign direct investment with India set to outpace China for first time in over 30 years. IHS Inc. the leading global source of critical information and insight, announced the findings from its study on Asia’s top ten foreign direct investment hotspots at the company’s Global Economic and Country Risk conference in Vienna. “Over the next decade, the Asia Pacific region will grow at an average annual rate of 4.5 per cent per year, boosted by rapid growth in consumer spending in China, India and Southeast Asia,” said Rajiv Biswas Asia Pacific chief economist for IHS. “A key source of strength for Asia Pacific is the rapidly growing size of the economic region, which now accounts for around one-third of world GDP, generating strong intra-regional trade and investment flows.” “For the Asia Pacific region, a key long-term growth driver will be China’s ‘One Belt, One Road’ initiative,” Biswas said. “This will be catalyzed by new infrastructure financing for Asian emerging markets into sectors such as power generation and transmission, railroads, ports and highways from the recently launched Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, the Silk Road Fund, as well as a number of Chinese bilateral infrastructure financing commitments to a number of Asian countries.” The initiative will help to accelerate the development of many inland Chinese provinces as well as accelerating the growth of the Greater Mekong Sub-region as a new global manufacturing hub, and will benefit many countries in Southeast and Central Asia. In China, despite the slowdown evident in the manufacturing sector, strong growth in consumer spending is driving rapid growth in service sector industries such as financial services, healthcare, retailing, e-commerce and logistics. China’s service sector industries are expected to continue to show strong expansion over the medium term outlook, helped by continued rapid growth in consumer spending, with overall Chinese GDP growth forecast to average 6.4 per cent per year between 2016 and 2020. The Indian economy is forecast to be one of the fastest growing large emerging markets over the medium term, growing at an average pace of 7.6 per cent per year between 2016 and 2020, outpacing China for the first time in over three decades. “The strong growth outlook for India is underpinned by improving consumer spending, accelerated infrastructure development and stronger FDI inflows. The favourable impact of low global oil prices has reduced inflationary pressures and lowered the current account deficit,” Biswas said. “The Modi government’s new initiatives to boost infrastructure development, develop smart cities and attract investment into Indian manufacturing are helping to lift FDI flows into India.”

Adidas exposes new Sustainability Strategy

adidas

Deeply rooted in the company’s core belief that sport has the power to change lives, the Adidas Group’s Sustainability Strategy ‘Sport needs a space’ as part of its 2015 Sustainability Progress Report, translates the Group’s sustainable efforts into tangible goals and measurable objectives until 2020. Adidas launched its Sustainability Strategy on Thursday. All actions taken based on the Sustainability Strategy have a direct positive impact on the world of sport, in order to ensure that sport remains an infinite source of happiness, Adidas said in a press release. ‘Sport needs a space’ is the result of extensive consumer research the company has done to validate its understanding of how important sport is for well-being, values and working together as well as for overall society. The most striking learning is that 93 per cent of people interviewed said they would hate or dislike a world without places to participate in sport. According to the research, “It would be an unbearable world with little enjoyment; a miserable place with lack of energy”. “Through sport we have the power to change lives and create lasting positive social change,” says Herbert Hainer, Adidas Group CEO. “At the same time, sport needs a space like a field to play on, an ocean to surf or a mountain to climb. These spaces are increasingly endangered because of human-made threats such as resource depletion, climate change or overpopulation. This is why we want to take action and be the guardians of these spaces with sustainable work that addresses these challenges.” Expanding the previous sustainability scope and building on the company’s track record, ‘Sport needs a space’ is a holistic strategy framework that follows the entire lifecycle of sport, from the spaces where sport is ‘made’ (all places where products are created, designed, manufactured and shipped), ‘sold’ (own retail, wholesale and e-commerce) and ‘played’ (from the indoor court to the outdoor pitch all over the world). Further broken down into the two main areas of product and people, the following six strategic priorities – being most material to the Adidas Group – tackle the challenges that endanger the spaces of sport. Under the product category comes water, materials and energy. Adidas claims its approach addresses water efficiency, quality and accessibility. As for materials, the Adidas Group is committed to driving closed-loop solutions and extending the use of more sustainable materials such as Better Cotton, Recycled Polyester and Ocean Plastic. And when it comes to energy, Adidas says it will continue to reduce its absolute energy consumption, transition to clean energy and look into energy harvesting opportunities.

Apparel, footwear lead Dubai’s retail sector growth

Dubai’s market for apparel and footwear is estimated to be worth $12.8 billion, registering 5.5 per cent annual growth in sales since 2010, according to a report by the Dubai Chamber of Commerce and Industry based on data from Euromonitor International. The category is mainly composed of apparel, footwear and sportswear, with apparel leading total sales in both areas of value and growth rate. Apparel sector in Dubai is valued at $10.4 billion, recording compound annual growth rate of 5.8 per cent. The report, however, stated that sales of the maturing segments of footwear and sportswear have flattened in recent years, and are roughly estimated at $2.4 billion and $1 billion, respectively. Supply has kept pace with rising demand, as retail space expansion continued in 2015 with the launch of new malls and new brands, it said. The findings of the report were released during the World Retail Congress being held in Dubai from April 12 to 14, 2016, under the patronage of Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice-President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai. “Growing economic prosperity, steady population growth, and rising incomes are driving sales in major retail segments of Dubai. Dubai Chamber’s sectoral report highlights the vibrancy of Dubai’s retailing industry and its contribution to the overall economy. The report represents Dubai Chamber’s commitment to supporting the development of businesses, and our efforts to promote Dubai as an international business hub,” Hamad Buamim, President and CEO of Dubai Chamber. The Dubai Chamber report points out that while Dubai is known as a leading luxury shopping destination in the region and a major hub for premium brands, mid-priced brands are also starting to gain popularity. This could be attributed to the rise in the numbers of budget-minded tourists who seek to stretch their dollars, it said. At the same time international brands have launched new stores in the city to cater to the fashion conscious consumers, and setting sights on regional growth after getting a feel of the Middle East fashion taste and needs through their presence in Dubai, the report said. Dubai Chamber expects positive consumer confidence and increased tourist spending to continue to drive growth for Dubai retail activity in the medium term. It said in the report that sales of apparel and footwear in the emirate of Dubai are expected to reach $13.5 billion this year, and are set to enjoy growth at a CAGR of 6.6 per cent until 2020, when sales are forecast to hit $17 billion. Sales under the Apparel sub-segment are forecast to keep expanding at a faster pace of 6.9 per cent annually to exceed $14 billion by 2020; whereas modest growth will be seen in the sales of footwear and sport, which are forecast to expand by CAGR of 5 per cent and 5.6 per cent, to reach $3 billion and $1.3 billion respectively, by the end of the forecast period, the report said.

Epyllion vows to epitomise business model: MD tells FE

Reaz Uddin Al-Mamoon

Though Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a voluntary initiative by a corporate entity, to Epyllion, CSR is a sine qua non to take the responsibility of the society. “… I tell you there is no loss in CSR, if you do CSR, it will bring welfare to people, society and environment, which eventually becomes a sustainable business epitome,” said Reaz Uddin Al-Mamoon, managing director of export-oriented garment company Epyllion Group in an interview with The Financial Express. Epyllion, along with another business entity, received the sixth Standard Chartered-Financial Express Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Award-2016 for their outstanding contributions to communities beyond their corporate practices. “‘charity’ has a variety of ranges from sponsoring sports for underprivileged, donating disaster fund, setting up educational institutions, health care centers, running tree plantation programmes and scholarship programmes etc,” Mr Reaz Uddin Al-Mamoon said. The USD $200 million yearly turnover export-oriented group spent Tk 16 million on CSR activities in 2015, which were Tk 14.9 million in 2014 and Tk 14.7 million in 2013. Based on group’s CSR expense scenario of last three fiscal years, the company forecasts their CSR expense in 2016 would be around Tk 18.3 million. It may vary depending on management decision for new projects and proposals from stakeholders and external parties. “But, I tell you this is not enough, we need to do more,” Mr Mamoon told FE. He said: “We have some other CSR programmes to be implemented in the future, but they are still under discussion. If we take those projects, the CSR expenditure will be much higher in 2016-17.” Epyllion Group started its journey as a readymade garment (RMG) house manufacturing and exporting knitwear since 1994 and has been considered today as one of the biggest conglomerates with establishment of its backward linkage of all kinds-knit garments, textile, wet processing and garments accessories. The Group experienced 25 per cent export growth in the fiscal year 2014-2015 while the capacity growth intensified to 8.0 per cent during the same period. Major buyers of its products are C&A, M&S, G-Star, H&M, Celio, Original Marine, Next and s.Oliver etc. As Rana Plaza collapse anniversary is approaching near, later in the month, he said Rana Plaza collapse has changed the country’s RMG sector a lot. “We had been experiencing an uneven competition with non-compliance factories before the collapse. Now buyers are looking for compliant manufacturing and we are seeing increasing growth,” he said.  He thinks the after Rana Plaza collapse industry is more disciplined, more compliant, more responsible to society, community, buyers, workers, and to the country. Reaz Uddin Al-Mamoon had started his career as a bank official. With his 25 years experience in the industry, the group now runs more than a dozen subsidiaries. His latest venture is Sailor, a local brand of high-end clothes and accessories for men and women. Sailor opened the first outlet in Dhaka in April last year. Now, it runs five stores. Mr Mamoon said he embarked on the retail business, as there is a big ready market in Bangladesh created by the growing demand of the rising middle class. About Bangladesh’s target to export $50 billion worth of garment items by 2021, the entrepreneur said it is achievable if gas and power supplies to industrial units are ensured. He also suggested improvement of infrastructure to help reach the export target. Apart from the traditional EU, US and Canadian markets, Bangladesh will perform well in some new export destinations like Japan, China, Brazil, India, Chile and South Africa, he said. Mr Mamoon said the second generation in the industry is much smarter than first generation. They are not involved with only cutting and sewing of clothes. Many of them have already brought qualitative varieties of changes in the industry. “They are educated from world-famous universities. They know fashion industry, taste of clothing habit of people. So they can make the changes,” he said. Indicating new markets opening, he said China itself has become a good market for Bangladeshi RMG even though the country is the largest apparel exporter worldwide. “We must increase our production capacity as work orders are shifting from China to Bangladesh and new destinations with new opportunities are emerging,” he said. Bangladesh should grab the market opportunities promptly, otherwise other emerging countries will occupy the place, he added.

RMG BANGLADESH NEWS