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Ensure safety at BD supplier units by May 3: Labour rights Vs H&M

h&m

Clean Clothes Campaign, an international platform of labour rights groups, has issued an ultimatum to H&M, a Swedish multinational clothing retailer, to ensure safe fire exits in its 32 Bangladeshi supplier factories by May 3. The labour rights groups from Bangladesh, Europe and North America comprising the platform has also made a call to the consumers to participate in a global day of action on May 3 demanding removal of locks from fire exits, removal of sliding doors and collapsible gates, and installation of fire-rated doors and enclosures in stairwells. The action which coincides with H&M’s 2016 Annual General Meeting in Solna, Sweden, demands that H&M finally keeps its promises to make its Bangladeshi supplier factories safe. ‘The call to action comes as the Swedish fast fashion retailer increases attempts to promote its sustainability commitments in the face of growing criticism of worker rights abuses in its supply chains,’ the CCC said in a statement on Thursday. The ultimatum was issued last week when H&M launched a series of events styled ‘Conscious Exclusive Collection’ at the Louvre in Paris to promote itself as a sustainable company. The move of the rights body follows a review of corrective action plans relating to the 32 strategic suppliers of H&M which showed that the majority of these factories still lack adequate fire exits nearly three years into an H&M commitment to improve the working conditions by signing the Accord on Fire and Building Safety in Bangladesh, a platform of European brands and buyers. ‘The importance of such repairs was once again underscored by a huge fire at an H&M supplier, Matrix Sweaters Ltd, in February. Only a handful of people suffered injuries, largely due to the fact that most workers had yet to arrive for their shift,’ the CCC statement said. It also mentioned that an inspection report of the Accord on the factory revealed that it had missed dozens of deadlines to eliminate fire hazards and make the structure safe. If the fire had broken out just an hour later, scores of workers might have been trapped inside. Workers’ rights advocates have called on H&M to prove its commitments through action rather than stunts. According to the CCC, H&M would launch a video featuring the pop star Mia to promote the company’s ‘World Recycle Week’ on April 18-24, the same week that labour rights activists will commemorate the 1,134 workers killed in the Rana Plaza building collapse in 2013. That devastating garment industry disaster originally led to the signing of the Bangladesh Accord, mentioned the statement.

TPP to hit Indian textile sector: Industry body

textile sector

Industry body Indian Texpreneurs Federation has warned that the Trans-Pacific Partnership will have serious implications for India’s textile sector, including garment exports to the US, and has urged the government to take a closer look at the threat. In a letter to the Commerce Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, ITF Secretary Prabhu Damodharan pointed out that exporters from TPP member countries will get preferential access to the US market while non-members like India will lose out, especially for garment exports. He pointed out that the US imported garments $3.7 billion from India out of a total import of $82 billion in 2015. In percentage terms, the export figure was 21.5 per cent of Indian total apparel exports, down from 23 per cent in 2014. Damodharan said that the share of India’s apparel export could fall substantially if duty structure turns disadvantageous. The ITF secretary also said that the Yarn Forward Rule (YFR) which makes it mandatory for TPP members to source yarn, fabrics and other inputs used in making clothes from TPP partner countries only to avail of duty preference will induce garment manufacturers in TPP countries to source their raw material from them at the cost of non-TPP countries like India. Damodharan also pointed out that India’s fabrics and apparel exports could take a big hit as both direct and indirect exports via Vietnam to TPP countries like the US will fall since buyers would like to procure from TPP-based vendors. The TPP is the world’s largest world’s largest trade bloc. The 12 member countries signed the TPP agreement in February 2016.

Alibaba overtakes Walmart as world’s largest retailer

alibaba overtakes walmart as world's largest retailer

In a filing with America’s Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) last week, e-commerce giant Alibaba Group announced that it had “become the largest retail economy in the world” at the end of its fiscal year on March 31, “as measured by gross merchandise volume (GMV) on its China retail marketplaces,” according to media reports. At the time of filing with the SEC, Alibaba hadn’t yet declared its financial results for its last quarter and the complete fiscal year, but the announcement made it clear that it surpassed the $482.1 billion revenue reported by Wal-Mart Stores Inc. for its fiscal year ended January 31. Two weeks prior to the SEC filing, Alibaba’s Executive Vice Chairman Joe Tsai announced in a blog post on March 21 that “with 10 days remaining in our fiscal year ending March 2016, Alibaba’s China retail marketplace platforms surpassed 3 trillion yuan in GMV. That is about $476 billion in US dollars and, if the platforms we operate were a province, we would rank as the 6th largest provincial economy in China.” Alibaba issued another statement saying its online trading volume had reached about 10 per cent of the total retail volume in China and directly generated 15 million jobs as well. The Hangzhou-headquartered e-commerce major has already set itself the goal of reaching annual GMV of 6 trillion yuan by 2020. For an e-commerce company like Alibaba, GMV is the total value of all products sold through its online platform, and is different from the company’s revenue, which would typically be calculated as a sum of the commission it earns from sales on its platform.

Value of imports increased by the main European importers

value of imports increased by the main european importers

Based on information available for the first 11 months of the year, the 28 EU countries, imported 3 526 million pairs of shoes with a total value of 39.7 billion euros, resulting in a 10.9% increase in the value of total imports of the European Union, despite the decrease of 3.6% in volume over the same period in 2014. If we only consider the shoes entering the European Union coming from outside its borders, then the 28 countries of the EU as a whole imported 2 329 million pairs with a total value of 17.3 billion euros, resulting in a decrease of 4.8% in quantity and 15.9% in value. The main European importers, UK, Germany, France, Italy and Spain, consolidated their foreign footwear purchases, all growing at rates above 4.5% (value of imports). French imports, which in the first eleven months of 2015 reached 460.8 million pairs with a value of 5 727 million euros, increased by 9.3% in value, despite the 2.3% decrease in volume. Worth being highlighted the decrease of French imports from Italy (-5.8% in volume and -5.2% in value) and Spain (-12.3% in volume and -10.0% in value), respectively the first and fifth largest footwear suppliers to the French market. For the growth in value of French imports greatly contributed increases in imports from China (+7.9%), Belgium (+14.3%) and Germany (+23.5%), respectively, second, third and fourth major source markets. Germany, which stabilized imports in volume in 2015 (growth rate of purchases abroad of 0.0%), increased by 9.7% in value, much driven by increases in the value of footwear from China (+13.7%), Vietnam (+34.2%) and Belgium (+26.6%). The UK imports grew at an impressive rate of 21.5% from 4 112 million euros in the first eleven months of 2014 to 4 996 million in the same period of 2015. Growths up from 15% in nine of the top ten footwear providers explain this dynamic markets (except for the imports coming from Italy which grew only at a rate of 3.5%). Growth also occurred in terms of volume imported, an increase of 13.0% in the period, driven by increases in amounts coming from China (+14.8%), Belgium (+14.8%) and Vietnam (+28.3%). Spanish imports, which in the first eleven months of the year totaled 257.5 million pairs with a total value of 2 370 million euros, up by 6.2%, despite the decline in volume of 14.0%. A drop of 17.0% in value and 30.8% in volume in the footwear from Vietnam (the third largest vendor in the Spanish market) is worthy of highlight and contributed to the reduction of the quantities imported by Spain in the period. The behavior of purchases from Portugal (-28.6% in volume and 10.7% in value) and the Netherlands (-28.7% in volume and +0.6% in value) was also reflected in lower volume footwear to enter Spain in the period (299.4 million pairs in the first eleven months of 2014 compared to 257.5 million pairs in the same period in 2015). The growth of imports in value (+6.2% in total) reflects increases in almost all source markets, especially in China (+12.6%), France (+ 14.9%) and Belgium (+10.1%). Italy was the country to show the more modest growth rate for its footwear imports (+ 4.5%), strongly influenced by decreases of imports coming from Romania (-15.7%), Bosnia and Herzegovina (-7.2%), Albania (-9.9%) and the Netherlands (-0.4%).

Tannery Transfer: 3 tanners detained for 5 hours

tannery

Three tannery owners were detained in police custody for more than five hours on Sunday for obstructing the implementation of a 2001 High Court verdict on the relocation of the hazardous tannery factories from the capital’s Hazaribagh, to its outskirts in Savar. They were released after they gave an undertaking to the High Court that they would shut down their businesses at Hazaribagh by Sunday night and report to the court by 10am in the morning on Monday about steps to implement the 2001 judgment. The police detained the tanners –M/S Pubali Tanneries’ proprietor MahbuburRahmanPanna, Rumi Leather Industries Ltd’s managing director Giasuddin Ahmed Pathan, and M/S Paramount Tannery managing director Akbar Hossain— at about 11am following a High Court order. The High Court also issued warrants for arrest of three other tanners –M/S Mahin Tannery’s proprietor Abdul Wadud Mia, M/S Nabipur Tannery’s proprietor Abdul Wahab and M/S Asia Tannery proprietor Mafiz Mia, as they failed to appear before the court. The court allowed another tanner, Rana Leather Industries Ltd proprietor Arefin Shamsul Alamin till May 3 to submit the explanation, as he is currently abroad. The court ordered the police to arrest the three tanners and produce them before the Dhaka Chief Metropolitan Magistrate’s court as they did not submit compliance of the 2001 High Court judgment that had asked them to relocate the tanneries. The three tanners appeared before the bench of Justice Syed Muhammad Dastagir Husain and Justice AKM Shahidul Huq to comply with its summons. On August 11, 2015 the High Court had issued a contempt of court rule against the 10 tannery owners, including the three, for obstructing the implementation of its 2001 judgment. Warrants of arrest were issued against three other tanners; one is abroad at present, while the remaining three have already passed away. The court order came at a time when the seven-day deadline set by the government for the tanneries to relocate in line with the 2001 verdict ends tonight. Earlier, the contempt rule was issued after the industries secretary Mosharraf Hossain Bhuiyan had informed the High Court that the 10 tannery owners didn’t take any preparation to shift their industries to Savar where the government set up a central treatment plant for Tk 600 crore. In 2001, the High Court directed the government to ensure relocation of the tanneries within two years to save the Buriganga river from pollution. On June 23 that year, the High Court asked the government to execute its orders by February 28, 2010. The court later extended the deadline by six months. On October 30, 2010, the High Court gave tannery owners six more months, which was later extended up to 2013. Fida M Kamal appeared for the three errant tanners and Manzill Murshid for Human Rights and Peace for Bangladesh had filed a writ petition for relocation of the tanneries.

B’desh denim may become premium brand: BD Denim Expo

bd denim products

In order to make Bangladesh denim become premium brand, a two-day “Bangladesh Denim Expo” is going to be held in Dhaka on April 25-26, 2016 to highlight the country as the prime destination of sourcing latest designs of jeans and other denim products.The expo, the fourth edition, will be held at International Convention City Bashundhara (ICCB) in the capital with the theme “Denim Evolutions”. Bangladesh Denim Expo, a non-profit and non-government organisation will organise the international denim trade show in Bangladesh to promote the Brand Bangladesh in global denim industry.According to the expo organiser, a total of 49 participants are scheduled to take part in the Denim Expo. Besides local denim manufacturers, 37 foreign participants from 13 countries will participate in the expo.The participants include entrepreneurs from apparel sector, apparel traders, fashion professionals and stakeholders of the industry from Europe, US, UK, Germany, Italy, India, China, Pakistan, Vietnam, Singapore, Thailand, Turkey, Japan, Spain and Brazil. In the exposition, three seminars will be held on different issues including innovative trends and techniques of denim world. Organisers will focus on denim and all different aspects of design, production, finishing and marketing. Besides local industry leaders, Amy Leverton, internationally renowned trend forecaster and Jordi Juani, Division Director of Jeanologia, a world leading company, and specialists in sustainable and efficient finishing technologies for textile sector, will take part in the seminar. Most of the participants are inspiring experts of the global denim industry.Amy Leverton will make a presentation on ‘Denim Trends 2017,’ Jordi Juani will present a paper on ‘Bangladesh Horizon 2021: A Technological View.’ And  ‘No-stone and Water Brush: Break Through Innovations’ will be presented by the representative of Tonello, a garment finishing technology company. Mostafiz Uddin, Founder and CEO of Bangladesh Denim Expo said, Bangladesh Denim Expo has been able to draw huge response from international community like global retailers and brands. He said, the 3rd edition of the expo was able to draw around 2300 visitors, most of them are from France, Spain, Germany and Turkey, and the most of them were buyers.He was hopeful that the upcoming denim expo can draw more visitors this year.‘The expo aims at bringing foreign experts here and to introduce our products as the premium brand besides boosting our industry by enriching the industry people about latest trends of denim from foreign exhibitors through exchanging experiences’, he added.The expo founder said, the main purpose of Bangladesh Denim Expo is to create a platform for the country’s denim manufacturers to showing their latest innovative designs of jeans to the global buyers and retailers and inform them about our industry strength.He said, the country wants to achieve the third largest position as denim exporter after the US and Italy by the year 2021 when the country’s total RMG export is targeted to reach $50 billion mark. Mostafiz Uddin said, Bangladesh is much known and favourite as a major source of denim products among the international retailers for its low prices.  Bangladesh has become world force in the denim industry and it has the potentials to become a premium brand denim producer in the near future, he claimed.Bangladesh’s strength is its large population, skilled and disciplined workforce, and their experience, voiced the proud entrepreneur. “I have a dream about Bangladeshi denim and that is the country will be a premium brand for jeans and the local manufacturers are entering into a new era for value-added product manufacturing besides their existing capacity in basic denim production”, mostafiz added. Bangladeshi Denim will play very important role in raising country’s export earnings, which is already the second largest RMG exporter globally after China.Bangladeshi manufacturers are also increasing their production capacities because of the higher demand from foreign customers.Bangladesh marks 8 percent increase in denim jeans export in 2015. Total 26 denim fabric mills have made a total investment of $834 million who jointly produce 360 mikllion yards of denim per year. The country is producing 360 million yards fabric per year to meet 45 percent to 50 percent of the total demand and largest plants are being setup throughout the country.According to the industry insiders, the use of denim is on the rise worldwide and that is why its growth in Bangladesh would be 300 percent in the next 10 years, while the global growth would be between 8 percent and 10 percent.Mostafiz said, Bangladesh will be the third largest denim exporter, after the US and Italy by 2021.The orders for denim have already shifted from China to Bangladesh, which is a major growth prospect for the country’s denim trade.Besides, the rise in production cost in competitor countries will help Bangladesh boost its denim industry and help grab more market share.China is losing its denim business for high costs of production and a shortage of workers, said Mostafiz Uddin.According to the industry insiders, the country has 5.10 percent share in the global apparel business, and the industry contributed 16 percent to the country’s GDP.

BD, Turkey eye potential in textile business

textile

Businessmen from Turkey and Bangladesh said the countries have immense potential to work together in fashion and fabric trade. They said Bangladesh is one of the reliable sources in the world for producing readymade garments while Turkey is becoming a hub of good quality fabrics for the Middle East, and Eastern European fashion. Turkish businesses showed an interest in increasing the trade volume between Bangladesh and Turkey in the field of textile and clothing, saying Bangladesh can be the promising market for good quality fabrics while Turkey can be an important export destination for value added RMG products. However, business-to-business and government-to-government initiatives are necessary for that to happen. ‘Recently our imports from Bangladesh declined as we concentrated in creating variety in fashion and  develop the quality of our product, to consolidate our stand in the world fashion market,’ Pinar Tasdelen Engin, vice president of Uludag Exporters Association, told New Age. She said that Bangladesh is a very good business partner for Turkey in textile and clothing and there is wide scope to increase the trade as Bangladesh imports a large quantity of fabrics and Turkey produces fashionable and high quality yearn and fabrics. ‘Turkey mainly imports basic products from Bangladesh for re-export but now we have increased our capacity at the high-end segment and so import from Bangladesh has decreased,’ Tasdelen said. She said the Turkish textile industry has expanded its capacity and the sector is moving forward with technology up-gradation. To show the strengths of its textile industry, Turkey recently organised a fashion and fabric fair titled Premiere Vision Istanbul. In the show, 146 exhibitors, mostly Turkish companies, presented their collections from March 23 to 25. Exhibitors from Italy, Germany, Portugal, France, Austria, Bulgaria, United Kingdom, Romania, Lithuania, Morocco, China, India, Taiwan and Pakistan showcases their fashion collection like yarns, fabrics, designs, accessories and denims, at the event. Turkey, the largest textile producer and second largest apparel supplier to the EU, aims to take its textile export to $500 billion by 2023, Tasdelen said. ‘To reach the goal we plan to vastly invest in the sector, and considering the duty facilities, Turkish investors have the opportunity to setup industry in Bangladesh, but government initiatives from both countries are necessary for that to happen,’ she said. ‘Our goal is to offer the show’s visitors a full-package.  During the past months the fashion landscape changed dramatically due to uncertainty reigning over the market and the geopolitical tensions in the area,’ said Philippe Pasquet, Premiere Vision CEO. He hoped that Istanbul would be the capital of fashion in the Middle East area. Turkish government imposed 17 percent duty on import of textile and gar ment items from Bangladesh in June 2012 to protect its domestic apparel industry. All Bangladeshi products, except garment items, enjoy zero-duty benefit in the Turkish market. Despite imposing safeguard duty, Bangladesh exports to Turkey grew by 40 per cent to $856.19 million in the financial year 2013-2014. According to Bangladesh Bank data, import from Turkey in the financial year 2013-14 totalled $183.54 million. In the financial year 2014-15, Bangladesh exports to Turkey fell to $720.88 million. Shahidullah Azim, former vice president of Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association said that Turkey is a very good market for Bangladesh and to increase the trade volume between the two markets, the government would have to take initiatives to remove duty barriers. ‘Turkey produces very costly and high end fabrics and we can produce high-end products through importing the fabrics, if Turkey ensures they will import value added products from Bangladesh,’ he said. The government of Bangladesh and Turkey had taken an initiative to sign Turkey-Bangladesh Free Trade Agreement in 2012 but the initiative has made no headway since. If the FTA is signed, Turkey would be a key partner for Bangladesh in textile and clothing, Azim said.

Swaziland textile companies get a lifeline

textile

Textile companies of Swaziland which were hard hit by the loss of the lucrative duty free market under African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) of the US Government, have found another preferential market that is ready for textile products. The market was opened on April 1, 2016 when the Preferential Trade Agreement between MERCOSUR and the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) entered into force, the Times of Swaziland has reported MERCOSUR is South America’s leading trading bloc. Known as the Common Market of the South, it aims to bring about the free movement of goods, capital, services and people among its member States. Its members are Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru are associate members; they can join free-trade agreements but remain outside the bloc’s customs union. The MERCOSUR-SACU Agreement was signed on December 15, 2008 by the MERCOSUR States Parties and on April 3, 2009 by the members of SACU (South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia and Swaziland). The Agreement sets out preference margins of 10 per cent, 25 per cent, 50 per cent and 100 per cent on 1,050 tariff lines on both sides. By virtue of being a preferential trade agreement, it means all the SACU member States are eligible to export and pay lower rates of import Customs Duty and or levy charge, or none at all, on their goods to every member of MERCOSUR. The productive sectors of MERCOSUR/SACU which will benefit from tariff preferences include chemical, textile, steel, plastic, automotive, electronics and capital goods, in addition to agricultural products. Brazilian exports to the South African bloc totalled $1.36 billion in 2015, with a Brazilian trade surplus of about $720 million. The beneficial impact of the Agreement may be felt mainly in the industrial sector, since two thirds of the Brazilian exports to SACU countries ($ 908 million in 2015) consist of manufactured products. The entry into force of the Preferential Trade Agreement will contribute to the promotion of trade exchange in the South Atlantic. The MERCOSUR countries are expected to have easier access to a potential market consisting of about 65 million consumers. Another preferential market that is expected to open for Swazi products is the European Union (EU). Swaziland’s textile industry is looking to make the most of an Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) with the EU that would allow duty free access to the country’s products. Swaziland is in the process of ratifying the EPA with the assistance of the EU. Once the EPA is ratified, the country will benefit through shipping its goods to the EU without delay. Swaziland’s textile industry had taken a hit after it was excluded from the list of countries eligible to get benefit under the AGOA from January 1, 2015. The decision to withdraw Swaziland’s AGOA eligibility came after years of engaging with the Government of the Kingdom of Swaziland on concerns about its implementation of the AGOA eligibility criteria related to worker rights.

India offers moving chances for HK garment companies

india offers moving chances for hk garment companies

As production costs in mainland China mount and worker recruitment becomes difficult, Hong Kong-based garment companies are critically examining the suitability of India as an alternative production destination, based on HKTDC Research’s recent field trip to India. A third article of the India series, analyses India’s garment sector, assessing factors behind the suitability of the country for Hong Kong garment manufacturers to consider factory relocation, says Hong kong Trade Development Council (HKTDC) Research. The strength of India as a textile and garment producer on a global scale naturally pales in comparison with China. India’s status as a major garment exporter is often under-reported, and its potential as a producer is also under-rated, despite its population size, demographic advantage and verticalised supply chain, says the article. According to HKTDC Research, the government’s Make in India campaign could be a vital factor to attract Hong Kong garment companies. Based on WTO figures, India ranked fourth among Asia’s top garment exporters in 2014, trailing China, Bangladesh and Vietnam. India’s major garment export markets include the US, EU and UAE. If textile products were added to garment products, India would rank second in Asia after China. India is second only to China in Asia with a strong niche in vertical production integration due to its strengths in cotton and man-made fabrics. India’s labour cost for garment manufacturing is much lower than that of China, and is comparable to that of Vietnam, which has been a popular location for Hong Kong manufacturers setting up factories in recent years. Regarding industrial relations with Indian workers, assistance available from management committees in textile parks, industrial parks and SEZs would make it easier to adjust to the Indian production environment, which is being upgraded by both the Central and State governments. In the recent search by many Hong Kong companies for alternative production bases, Southeast Asian countries like Vietnam have apparently stolen all the limelight. In contrast, the awareness of India and its relevance as an alternative production base for garment production is not considered especially high among Hong Kong companies. Nonetheless, India may justify serious re-consideration due to the force of changes emerging over the past two years, particularly after the ‘Make in India Initiative’ was launched by the Modi government in September 2014, which is a serious attempt to give a makeover to India as a global manufacturing hub.

Tannery relocation not in sight

tannery

Though the extended deadline for the relocation of tanneries from the city’s Hazaribagh area expires on Sunday, no sign was seen on Saturday to move those to the designated leather industrial park in Savar, reports UNB. Industry insiders said it is impossible to meet the April-10 deadline, as the relocation of their factories will take a few more months. Visiting a number of tanneries in Hazarigbagh on Saturday, this correspondent found that no factory authorities started shifting machinery to the 200-acre Savar Tannery Estate. Many tanneries were seen continuing their operations with the rawhides they received earlier. But, the rawhide supply to Hazaribagh still remained suspended though the deadline was extended from March 31 to April 10, many alleged. Chairman of the Bangladesh Tanners’ Association (BTA) Shahin Ahmed said it is possible for many tanneries to be shifted within three-four months next, while all tanneries to be relocated within this year. Apparently admitting that the deadline is going to be missed again, he said, “The tannery owners don’t sit idle. Despite having sincerity, it’ll not be possible for most tanneries to get relocated within a short time.” Shahin Ahmed claimed that the Central Effluent Treatment Plant (CETP) at Savar is yet to be ready for operation, an allegation denied by the Project Director of the Tannery Estate. Reliance Tannery started operation in Savar, but its effluents were supplied directly without treatment through the CETP, the BTA chairman said. Visiting a number of tanneries, including Helal Tannery, Luna tannery, Amin tannery, LIB Tannery and Madina Leather Complex, the UNB correspondent found no sign to start the relocation process. Workers of the tanneries said rawhide supply remain suspended since March 31, which has affected their production. BTA Director SM Mohsin said some 6,000 to 8,000 rawhides are supplied to Hazaribagh tanneries a day. If the rawhide supply remains suspended for a long time, the sector will suffer badly as rawhides are damaged in 20-25 days when preserved outside the factories. He said buyers have already started issuing new orders with the government’s action to stop rawhide supply. Project Director of the Tannery Estate Abdul Quayum said two units of the Central Effluent Treatment Plant (CETP) of the industrial park have been fully ready to go into operation. The CETP now can process 12,500 cubic meters of wastage from some 50-60 factories. But, at least 5,500 cubic meters of wastages are needed to run the CETP. So, the operation of at least 30 factories is essential, the project director said. “Some 28 tanneries can start their operations in Savar within today or tomorrow (Sunday), if they want,” he added. A total of 138 tanneries have so far applied for electricity connections. Of them, demand notes were issued against 87 tanneries. As of Thursday last, eight tanneries have already deposited money getting the demand notes. Besides, 30 tanneries so far applied for water connection. Of them, one tannery has got the full-pledged water connection, he added. The government on April 1 last suspended rawhide supply to Hazaribagh tanneries as the tanners had failed to meet the March-31 deadline like several deadlines in the past to relocate their tanneries. But, the government extended the March-31 deadline till April 10 following a request from the Bangladesh Small and Cottage Industries Corporation (BSCIC), the implementing agency of the leather estate project. The government initially took the three-year project in 2003 to set up the industrial park to relocate some 205 tanneries from Hazaribagh considering health and environmental hazards. It has allotted 155 plots at the leather estate among tanners and provided them Tk 250 crore as compensation for shifting their industrial units. Some 21,000 cubic metres of untreated toxic waste are released every day from the Hazaribagh tanneries into the Buriganga River, posing a serious risk to human and animal health.

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