Home Blog Page 543

India’s factory growth hits eight-month low

India’s factory activity expanded at its slowest pace in eight months in April as growth in new orders and output dipped as national elections got under way, a private business survey found. Optimism among manufacturing firms also ebbed in April as they remain concerned about what policies the new government will adopt when it takes office by end-May. The Nikkei Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index, compiled by IHS Markit, fell to 51.8 last month from March’s 52.6. It has stayed above the 50-mark separating expansion from contraction for nearly two years. “When looking at reasons provided by surveyed companies for the (April) slowdown, disruptions arising from the elections was a key theme,” noted Pollyanna De Lima, principal economist at IHS Markit, in a release. “Also, firms seem to have adopted a wait-and-see approach on their plans until public policies become clearer upon the formation of a government.” Voting in India’s multi-stage election began on April 11 and will end on May 19. Votes will be counted on May 23.

Rising cost to take toll on apparel

The sustainability and competitiveness of readymade garment industry may be hampered due to rising production cost driven by wage and energy cost hikes, compliance costs and declining international market prices, a business leader said yesterday. The lowest price offering to Bangladeshi products reduces the profit margin of entrepreneurs, said Osama Taseer, president of the Dhaka Chamber of Commerce and Industry (DCCI). He was addressing a DCCI conclave on sustainability of the RMG sector in Bangladesh at its office in Dhaka. Taseer recommended a 5 percent cash incentive for the next three years on the export of all RMG to both traditional and non-traditional markets, according to a DCCI statement. Reducing dependence on gas, local coal resource can be extracted and utilised for growing energy and power needs to keep the RMG sector sustainable, he said. Some 1,200 factories have been closed down over the last four years for failing in compliance standards. Since 2013, Bangladeshi apparel prices decreased 0.74 percent every year on an average. Due to a 208 percent gas price hike for power producers, electricity prices may increase by 60 percent, resulting in a 9 percent increase of production cost.  Rubana Huq, president of the Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association, said government support is needed for sustainability. “Moreover we are in an image crisis and we should brighten the image in the international market with the support of all, especially through the media,” she said. Huq also underscored the importance of forming strong strategies while the government should focus on ways to reduce the cost of doing business for RMG sector’s sustainability. Commerce Minister Tipu Munshi said the entrepreneurs of this sector were not getting the right prices from buyers.

Govt gives Tk 856cr to affected stock investors

The government has decided to give Tk 856 crore to the affected small stock investors through the Investment Corporation of Bangladesh (ICB) in a bid to revamp the ailing market. Already, the finance ministry has instructed the Bangladesh Bank on the issue, a top official of the BB confirmed to The Daily Star yesterday. This is the second refinance scheme for the retail investors who lost money to a price debacle in 2010 and 2011. In 2013, the central bank started to provide a refinance scheme of Tk 900 crore to the ICB. The ICB successfully implemented the scheme and has returned Tk 856 crore to the BB. The initiative’s tenure will end in December 2019. Now the government has sent a letter to re-allocate the fund to small investors under the same mechanism, said the BB official. This time the refinance scheme’s tenure will come to an end in December 2022. “The decision has been taken to support the market and boost the confidence of retail investors,” he added. The government has formed a committee, comprising representatives from the Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission, the ICB and BB, to monitor the scheme. Retail investors with less than Tk 10 lakh in exposure between January 2009 and November 2011 will be eligible for the fund. The ICB will receive the fund at an interest rate of 5 percent from the BB and lend it out to merchant banks and stockbrokers at 7 percent. The merchant banks and the stockbrokers will disburse the funds among retail investors at a rate of 9 percent. Borrowers will have to clear instalment payments every three months.

Other sectors to get same benefits as garment

The government will extend the same facilities that the garment sector currently enjoys to other sectors as it earnestly looks to diversify Bangladesh’s export basket and reduce the dependency on apparel. “In case of diversification, we will give the same facilities that we are giving to the garment sector this year,” said Md Mosharraf Hossain Bhuiyan, chairman of the National Board of Revenue, yesterday. At present, the apparel sector enjoys a host of benefits including 4 percent cash incentive on exports to new destinations, lower corporate tax and bonded warehouse facility. Bhuiyan’s comments came at the regular luncheon meeting of the American Chamber of Commerce and Industry in Bangladesh (AmCham) at The Westin in Dhaka. In what will elicit a collective sigh of relief, Bhuiyan said the tax rates will not be increased in the upcoming fiscal year. “This year the tax rates will not be increased. Rather, the rates may decrease.” He also called for instances of discrimination faced by investors. “Give us a list within a week and we may examine. But Bangladesh does not discriminate when it comes to taxation.” He went on to cite the case of the US, where Bangladeshi apparel items are subjected to 15 percent duty but those from Vietnam face 7-8 percent. “Had it been equitable our exports could grow further and at the same time the profit or the competitiveness of our businesspersons could grow.” Many American companies have investment in Bangladesh at present. “We also expect more companies to come because we have an atmosphere of equity, justice and equitable tax policy.” The corporate tax for tobacco companies is higher than the rest, but that is to discourage people from smoking. Initially, the government tries to promote domestic investors and in some cases levy supplementary and regulatory duty to discourage import of certain products. “But at the same time we are trying to create an atmosphere of competition as the benefits are gradually phased out.” Currently, the tax GDP ratio in Bangladesh is around 10 percent, which is one of the lowest in the world. One of the main reasons for this is tax avoidance by many local companies. “We are trying to improve the situation — we are going door to door,” he added. Md Nurul Islam, president of AmCham, also spoke.

পাট খাতে ১০ হাজার কোটি টাকার তহবিল দাবি

পাট শিল্পে উন্নতির লক্ষ্যে আগামী ২০১৯-২০২০ অর্থবছরের বাজেটে ১০ হাজার কোটি টাকার তহবিল গঠনসহ ৬দফা সুপারিশ অন্তর্ভুক্ত করার দাবি জানিয়েছে বাংলাদেশ জুট মিলস অ্যাসোসিয়েশন (বিজেএমএ)। সংগঠনটির পক্ষ থেকে এ সংক্রান্ত একটি সুপারিশ অর্থমন্ত্রী আ হ ম মুস্তফা কামালের কাছে পাঠিয়েছে বলে সংগঠন সূত্রে জানা গেছে।

 

দেশীয় পাট শিল্পকে সুসংহত করার পাশাপাশি এ শিল্পের সঙ্গে সংশ্লিষ্টদের নানাভাবে প্রণোদনা দিয়ে আসছে সরকার। এরই অংশ হিসেবে এর আগে দেশ থেকে কাঁচাপাটসহ তিন ধরনের পাট রপ্তানির ক্ষেত্রে নিষেধাজ্ঞা জারি করা হয়।

রপ্তানি উন্নয়ন ব্যুরো (ইপিবি)-এর পরিসংখ্যান থেকে দেখা যায়, চলতি অর্থবছরের প্রথম মাসে ৬২৮ মিলিয়ন ডলারের পাট ও পাটজাত পণ্য রপ্তানি হয়েছে, যা গত অর্থবছরের একই সময়ে ছিল ৮১৮ মিলিয়ন ডলার। ফলে এই খাতে রপ্তানি ২৩ শতাংশ কমেছে।

এ অবস্থায় পাট শিল্পের ঐতিহ্য ফিরিয়ে আনতে বাংলাদেশ জুট মিলস অ্যাসোসিয়েশন আগামী অর্থবছরের বাজেটে বিবেচনার জন্য যেসব সুপারিশ করেছে তার মধ্যে রয়েছে, সম্ভাবনাময় পটি শিল্পের বিকাশে আগামী বাজেটে ২ শতাংশ সুদে ১০ হাজার কোটি টাকার একটি তহবিল গঠন করা প্রয়োজন। এ বিষয়ে সংগঠনটির পক্ষ থেকে জোর সুপারিশ করা হয়েছে।

সুপারিশে বলা হয়েছে, পাটপণ্য রপ্তানি বিল থেকে শূন্য  দশমিক ৬০ শতাংশ হারে উৎসকর কর্তন করা হচ্ছে। ভারত কর্তৃক এন্টি-ডাম্পিং শুল্ক আরোপ ও মধ্যপ্রাচ্যে রাজনৈতিক অস্থিরতার কারণে পাট পণ্যের রপ্তানি কমে যাওয়ায় পাট শিল্পের আর্থিক দূরবস্থাকে আরো সংকটময় করে তুলেছে। সেজন্য পাটপণ্য রপ্তানিতে উৎসকর থেকে অব্যাহতি দেওয়া উচিত।

বলা হয়েছে, পাটপণ্যের ভর্তুকি থেকে ৩ শতাংশ হারে আয়কর কর্তন হয়ে থাকে পাট শিল্পের এ দুর্দিনে রপ্তানি ভর্তুকি আয়কর মুক্ত হওয়া বাঞ্চনীয়।

পাটশিল্প যেহেতু শ্রমঘন শিল্প এর সঙ্গে প্রত্যক্ষ এবং পরোক্ষভাবে প্রায় চার কোটি লোক জড়িত এবং যেহেতু পাটপণ্যের শতভাগ মূল্য সংযোজিত পণ্য সেহেতু পাটপণ্য প্রস্তুতে টেলিফোন, পণ্য পরিবহন, জাহাজীকরণ, স্থানীয় উপকরনাদী ক্রয়সহ এ শিল্পের সঙ্গে সম্পর্কিত অন্যান্য অন্যান্য সব ক্ষেত্রে ভ্যাট মওকুফ চেয়েছে সংগঠনটি।

বাজেট প্রস্তাবে বিজেএমএ’র পক্ষে বলা হয়েছে, করদাতাদের হয়রানি হ্রাস করার জন্য আয়কর নির্ধারণের পর ১৭৩ ধারা ভুল সংশোধনের আবেদন করা হলে তা সংশোধন, আয়কর সনদ, সার্টিফায়েড কপি এবং ক্লিয়ারেন্স সার্টিফিকেট প্রদানের জন্য সর্বোচ্চ সময়সীমা নির্ধারণ করা প্রয়োজন। সাধারণত উল্লেখিত সার্টিফায়েড কপি প্রদানের অনেক সময় ব্যয় করতে হয়।

পাটকল শিল্পে ব্যবহৃত জুট বেচিং ওয়েল (জেবিও) এর আগে প্রতি লিটারের দাম ছিল ৬৮ টাকা বর্তমানে তা বেড়ে দাঁড়িয়েছে ৯০ টাকায়। পাট শিল্পের দুর্দিন বিবেচনায় নিয়ে জেবিও’র দাম আগের মতো প্রতি লিটারের দাম ৬৮ টাকা করার দাবি জানিয়েছে বাংলাদেশ জুট মিলস অ্যাসোসিয়েশন।

Europe stock markets end higher on upbeat US employment data

Image processed by CodeCarvings Piczard ### FREE Community Edition ### on 2019-05-03 21:52:43Z | |

Stock markets on both sides of the Atlantic rose yesterday, hailing US jobs data that confounded expectations, showing the lowest unemployment rate in half a century. In London, the FTSE 100 closed up 0.4% to 7,380.64 points; Frankfurt — DAX 30 ended up 0.6% to 12,412.75 points and Paris — CAC 40 closed up 0.2% to 5,548.84 points yesterday. Before the opening bell on Wall Street, the US government reported another giant month of job creation in April, with strong hiring in the vast services sector and unemployment falling to a level not seen since December 1969, when Richard Nixon was in the White House. “No signs of a slowdown here,” said James Knightley, chief international economist at ING. Crucially, investors will no longer need to rely on hopes for Federal Reserve rate cuts to underpin their optimism, he said. “The market is pricing Fed rate cuts, but we really don’t see the need,” Knightley said. “Neither too hot nor too cold,” said Stephen Innes, Head of Trading at SPI, calling the US data “another Goldilocks” payroll report. “The US economy remains in the sweet spot with extremely robust labour markets driving strong consumption growth but apparently without stoking the inflationary fires,” he said. US stocks advanced in reaction, while European equities were higher at the close. The London market shrugged off news that Britain’s two main parties faltered badly in UK local elections, as voters vented their frustration with the prolonged Brexit deadlock. “London stocks were largely unperturbed by the results as clearly bigger decisions await between now and (the) October” Brexit deadline, noted Fiona Cincotta, senior market analyst at City Index trading group. The US jobs figures came after the head of the Federal Reserve disappointed markets on Wednesday by saying that recent weak inflation was “transitory”, denting hopes the US central bank would consider an interest rate cut this year. The dollar rose at first as this scenario seemed to be borne out by the jobs data, but then lost ground against the euro in late European business. On the trade front, there was some unease after a report in Chinese media speculated that negotiators from China and the US had hit an impasse in the trade negotiations, citing the fact there were few details from their most recent talks in Beijing this week. “Whilst these are just initial reports, clearly anything that suggests the US and China won’t agree a deal will rattle investors,” said Neil Wilson, chief market analyst for Markets.com. However, the National Australia Bank pointed out that the comments contradicted reports by Politico and CNBC that suggested a deal could come as soon as next Friday. US Vice President Mike Pence said Friday that President Donald Trump remained “very hopeful” about the talks. In commodities trading yesterday, oil prices rebounded after main contracts Brent and WTI tumbled from touching six-month highs last week. Oil had been rallying in recent weeks on output cuts by producer nations, Iran supply concerns, unrest in fellow Opec members Libya and Venezuela and hopes for the China-US trade talks — before heavy profit-taking took hold

Vietnam’s Garment 10 Corp to seek opportunities in Canada

Garment 10 Corporation and a number of member enterprises of the Vietnam Textile and Garment Group (Vinatex) will soon visit Canada to explore export opportunities there. Canada is a promising market, with the annual import turnover of garment and textile products reaching $13.3 billion, according to the company’s general director Than Duc Viet. Export of Vietnamese garment and textile to the market, however, is just about $550 million per year, Viet said, adding that in the absence of a bilateral free trade agreement between the two countries, the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) will help open up opportunities for Vietnam to raise exports to that market in future. Vietnamese garment and textile products will enjoy zero tariffs in Canada from the CPTPP.

Cotton arrival at Pak ginneries down 6.94% as on May 1

Over 10.777 million bales of cotton have arrived in 2018-19 season at various ginneries in Pakistan, as on May 1, 2019, down 6.94 per cent over arrival of 11.581 million bales during the corresponding period of last season, according to the latest fortnightly report on cotton arrivals, released by Pakistan Cotton Ginners’ Association (PCGA). In the major cotton producing province of Punjab, total cotton arrivals decreased by 9.55 per cent year-on-year to 6.628 million bales, according to the report prepared by PCGA, in joint cooperation with All Pakistan Textile Mills Association (APTMA) and the Karachi Cotton Association (KCA). While in Sindh province, cotton arrivals decreased 2.45 per cent to 4.149 million bales as on May 1 during the ongoing cotton season 2018-19. Of the total arrival of 10.777 million bales at various ginneries in Pakistan, almost the same was pressed by ginners, of which 10.255 million bales were sold, leaving an unsold stock of 522.009 million bales with the ginners, as on May 1, according to the data. The textile mills in Pakistan consumed 10.151 million bales, while another 103.540 million bales of cotton were sold to exporters, according to the data. The Trading Corporation of Pakistan (TCP) has not procured any bale of cotton so far this season. As of May 1, a total of 2 ginning factories were operational in Punjab compared to same number of ginneries that were operational during the same time last season. Similarly, 1 ginning unit was operational in the Sindh region, compared to 4 operating units during the corresponding period last year.

Cotton industry in Zimbabwe targets $1bn earnings annually

The Cotton Company of Zimbabwe (Cottco) plans to put at least 100,000 hectares under commercial cotton cultivation, with the sector poised to annually generate a minimum of $1 billion, according to managing director Pious Manamike, who recently said his company would start focussing on large estates keeping in view the climate-change issues being experienced. Manamike was speaking at the Zimbabwe International Trade Fair (ZITF). Large tracts of virgin land in Mashonaland Central, Kanyemba area (along the Zambezi Valley), Masvingo, and Matabeleland North in Binga area are being explored for the project, a newspaper report in the country quoted him as saying. In Zimbabwe, cotton is largely grown in Mashonaland West, the Midlands, Mashonaland East and Mashonaland Central provinces while in Matabeleland North only Binga district has over the years commercially grown the crop. Over the last 50 years, Cottco has managed to produce 250,000 tonnes of the white gold using communal farmers. It is hoped that the figure will exponentially rise through the planned commercial farming programme across the country. Cotton output in the southern African country of Zimbabwe has risen by 76 per cent year-on-year to 130,000 tonnes in the 2018 marketing season. The output is the highest in nearly five years, and has been achieved due to government support under the Presidential Inputs Scheme. Under the Presidential Inputs Scheme, the government gave various free support initiatives to farmers to help them increase their cotton cultivation.

Japan’s fashion retailer Zozo pulls out of markets abroad

Japanese online fashion retailer Zozo recently decided to withdraw from international markets a year after unveiling a plan to sell its customised apparel in over 70 markets. While announcing its annual earnings for the year ended March 2019, the company said it will book a nearly $17.8-million loss as an impairment charge for its US and German subsidiaries. Founder and chief executive officer Yusaku Maezawa, who has claimed a year ago that the company intended to become ‘a top 10 apparel company’ with a valuation of 5 trillion yen, admitted that the company bit off more than it could chew. Zozo’s free polka-dot bodysuits provided to customers allow body measurements to be uploaded to the company, after which consumers can order the brand’s custom-fit clothes online without the need for fittings. The group announced that 1.6 billion yen in extraordinary losses from its overseas business and problems with its private label division had helped push net profit down by 20.7 per cent to 15.9 billion yen—its first-ever drop in annual profit. This came despite a 20.3 per cent rise in revenue to 118.4 billion yen, according to global news wires. Meanwhile, Zozo is planning to launch an online retail operation in China in November to sell other Japanese brands. The company had entered the market in 2011 but eventually withdrew. In Japan too, Zozo will scale down its private label business, Maezawa said. The company will instead collaborate with other brands to create up to 50 sizes. Beams and Levi’s are among the brands Zozo is working with. Analysts are optimistic about growth at Zozotown’s online marketplace, which accounts for 97% of the company’s transaction value. The company is also planning to be more aggressive in pushing its Zozo credit card by offering more loyalty points when items are purchased at Zozotown.

RMG BANGLADESH NEWS